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Penrith City Local History - Places - Suburb profiles - St Marys

St Marys

St Marys

St Marys is located on the eastern side of the Penrith Local Government Area. Its western boundary is South Creek with the M4 Motorway as its southern boundary. Marsden Road and Sydney Street divides this suburb from the smaller suburbs of Colyton and Oxley Park on its eastern boundary. Its northern section takes in the previously named industrial suburb of Dunheved. St Marys has a long and rich industrial and agricultural history including tanneries and munitions. The area which is now the suburb is much reduced from its historical perspective known as St Marys. This suburb is the major industrial, commercial and residential centre for the eastern side of the local government area. This suburb services many rural and urban communities, making it a vital part of the City of Penrith.

St Marys on Google Maps.

Named after the parish church of St. Mary Magdalene, built between 1837- 40 and consecrated by Bishop Broughton in 1840, it is one of the few townships in the world actually named after a church. The site was believed to have been chosen by Phillip Parker King’s mother. The property had been acquired from John Oxley in 1828 by King, the original grant having been made in 1823. Other land grants in the area included those to Anna Josepha King in 1807 (Dunheved), Samuel Marsden (Mamre), and Mary Putland (Frogmore). The area was first called South Creek, because European settlement was originally centred along the banks of the creek. The land grants became working holdings because of the permanent water supply. The rich alluvial soil ensured an expanding agricultural community and its location on the Great Western Road meant that it became a convenient staging post. The name St. Marys was first used when the St. Marys Post Office was opened on the 1st October, 1840. The township formed part of a grant to Mary Putland (later married Sir Maurice O’Connell), the daughter of Governor William Bligh. Closer settlement of the area was made possible when in 1842 part of the O’Connell Estate was subdivided.

St Mary Magdalene Anglican Church

Phillip Parker King donated the land on which St. Mary Magdalene Church was to be built in a style similar to St. Mary Magdalene Church in Dunheved, Cornwall, England. The foundation stone was laid on 22 November 1837, the same day as St. Stephen’s in Penrith. The bricks for the church were made from clay found on the Dunheved estate. The church was completed in 1840 with Bishop Broughton returning for the April consecration service. The bricks were cement-rendered and the original slate roof was later replaced with tiles. Inside, the north wall bears a fine glass window to the memory of John King Lethbridge. The cemetery has many impressive headstones marking the passing of important characters in Australian history: The King & Lethbridge families and many other well known St. Marys family names: Hackett, Charker, Turner, Andrews and Beacroft.

magdalene

Bronte

The two-storey house on the corner of King and Gidley Streets, was once the home of James Bennett of the famous firm of ‘G and J Bennett’, wheelwrights and wagon builders of St Marys. The wagons produced by the Bennett firm gained a national reputation for quality in the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s. Completed in 1889, the house was designed by architect Mr W. Sykes and was built by local St Marys builder, Joseph Sainsbury.

bronte
Photo by Google maps

Mamre

Originally owned by Reverend Samuel Marsden, Mamre got its name from the Old Testament, Genesis 13, Verse 18: “Then Abram removed his tent and came and dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron.”  By the end of 1794, Marsden had purchased 128 acres at South Creek near St. Marys. In 1804, Marsden was granted an extra 1,030 acre in the same location. On this grant Marsden was to build the house “Mamre”. An article in the “Nepean Times” newspaper, 19th July, 1924 (p.2) suggests that some sort of building on “Mamre” was used as a wool store in the very early 1800’s. It is thought that the original building was intended to be a wool store, but upon partial completion, it was turned into a residence. Although the actual date of completion is not certain, the National Trust suggests that the building that we now know as “Mamre” was built somewhere between 1830-1840.

mamre

Mimosa

Situated at the corner of Putland Street and Pages Road, St, Marys, the two-storied house Mimosa stands today as one of the most elegant and historic houses of the area.Former owner, Dr David Chandler restored the house to its former glory. The house was originally built for St Marys tannery owner and businessman, Andrew Thompson.

Completed in 1894, it was designed and built by local building contractor Joseph Sainsbury. According to a report in the Nepean Times newspaper at the time of its completion, Mimosa was considered to be “without a doubt, the costliest building in the Nepean district”. The building created considerable interest at the time, the local newspaper making frequent references to its progress. Finally, in the first issue of 1895, the Nepean Times reported that the Thompson family has shifted into their new home. The house was at first lit by acetylene gas, chosen by Andrew Thompson in preference to electricity as being the most economic. Some of the original gas fittings still remain a feature of its beautiful restored house. This fine example of late-Victorian architecture was classified by the National Trust in October, 1980.

mimosa

St Marys Duration Cottages

During World War II a munitions factory was established in St Marys employing up to 3500 people so houses were built to accommodate some of these new employees. They were given the name of Duration Cottages as they were only intended to remain for the duration of the war, however most are still standing today around their central park. The cottages are a heritage conservation area.

duration_cottages

1804 Land grants made along South Creek by Governor King
1806  Land grants to King family ratified by Governor Bligh
1813MayBlaxland, Lawson and Wentworth set out from Gregory Blaxland’s farm Leeholme to attempt to cross the Blue Mountains
1817 Phillip Parker King (son of Gov. King) married Harriet Lethbridge in St Mary Magdalene Church in Launceston Cornwall near Dunheved Castle
1822 Construction of Mamre homestead begins
1827 Harriet King arrives in Sydney with her brother Robert Copeland Lethbridge. Harriet settled at Dunheved estate and Robert built Werrington House
1832 After the death of John Oxley, his property at St. Marys is purchased by Phillip Parker King. Ann Josepha King, Phillip’s mother chose a site for an Anglican Church
1834 Travellers Rest Inn opened. First in the district
183722 NovemberFoundation stone laid for St Mary Magdalene Anglican Church
1839 First school opened with 39 pupils
1839 South Creek Inn opened
184022 AprilSt Mary Magdalene Church is consecrated
18401 OctoberFirst Post Office opened on the O’Connell estate
184226 MayFirst town allotments sold from the O’Connell estate
1850 John Page opened a large tannery along South Creek
1852 Andrew Thompson born in St Marys, elder son of Samuel Thompson, tanner.
185315 AprilWoolpack Inn opened by James Hackett
18627 JulyRailway line from St Marys (South Creek) to the Crossroads (Kingswood) opened.
186327 JulyNational School opened
187815 MarchSt Marys Public School opened
187930 MayBranch of Bank of New South Wales opened near Victoria Park
1882OctoberAndrew Thompson enlarged his tannery to take up 77 hectares
18851 AugustThe name St Marys appeared on a railway timetable replacing the name South Creek
1886 Mimosa built for Andrew Thompson by John Sainsbury
188712 OctoberAndrew Thompson celebrated the opening of his enlarged tannery
1889 James Bennett’s home Bronte built by Joseph Sainsbury
18904 MarchSt Marys proclaimed a Municipality
1890 Newmarket Cattle saleyards built
1892 Foundation stone laid by Cardinal Moran for a Catholic Church
1897JuneStation Street re-named Queen Street in honour of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee
191029 AprilTelephone exchange opened
191830 OctoberAndrew Thompson died at his home at Tyrone Erskine Park
1941 St Marys Industrial Estate established
1941 Munitions filling factory established on 3,500 acres
1946  Government leased 600/700 acres of Commonwealth land for private industrial use
19491 JanuaryCastlereagh, Mulgoa, St. Marys and Penrith Shires amalgamated to form the Municipality of Penrith
1955 New High School built
19558 OctoberFirst electric train between Blacktown and Penrith, including St Marys
1961SeptemberSt Marys South Public School opened
19889 FebruaryGovernor King’s headstone relocated from England to St Mary Magdalene Church
2003 South Creek is dual named as Wianamatta, meaning ‘Mother Place’ in the Dharug language
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